Iceland Thị trường tiên phong

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Iceland is a small, highly developed Nordic island economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $33.5 billion and one of the world's highest GDP per capita figures. The economy is built on fishing and fish processing, tourism, renewable energy (geothermal and hydroelectric), aluminium smelting, and a growing technology and data-centre sector. Tourism recovered strongly after the COVID-19 disruption and now accounts for a significant share of export earnings. Iceland is a member of the European Economic Area (EEA) and the Schengen Area but does not use the euro, retaining the Icelandic króna. Inflation has remained persistently above the central bank's 2.5% target, driven largely by housing costs, prompting a series of interest-rate cuts beginning in late 2024 as conditions gradually ease.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$33.46B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	1.4%
Lạm phát hàng năm	5.1%
Dân số người	380K
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$84,594
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$18.40B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	55.0%
Thất nghiệp	5.8%
Công ty niêm yết	28
Sàn giao dịch	Nasdaq Iceland (XICE)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook October 2024, OECD Economic Surveys: Iceland 2025, Statistics Iceland (Hagstofa Íslands), Nasdaq Iceland (nasdaq.com), Trading Economics, FRED – Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Statista / IMF, Wikipedia – Nasdaq Iceland, Grokipedia – Nasdaq Iceland.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Nasdaq Iceland
Mã	XICE
Trang web	www.nasdaq.com/solutions/european-markets/iceland
Tiền tệ	ISK

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Icelandic equities listed on Nasdaq Iceland are denominated in Icelandic króna (ISK). International retail investors typically access the market via local Icelandic brokers (e.g., Arion Bank Securities, Íslandsbanki Markets, Landsbankinn) or through European broker platforms with Nordic market access. Direct foreign ownership of Icelandic equities is generally permitted. Currency conversion from USD/EUR to ISK is required, and ISK is not freely convertible internationally in all circumstances. Marel hf. was previously dual-listed on Euronext Amsterdam before its acquisition by JBT Corporation completed in 2024, reducing the number of dual-listed Icelandic ADR/cross-listing options.

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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Non-EEA nationals seeking residency in Iceland must qualify under standard immigration categories such as employment, family reunification, or study. Iceland participates in the Schengen Area and EEA, giving EEA/EFTA citizens unrestricted right of residence. There is no investment-based visa pathway as of 2025.