Iceland Пограничные
Europe · Reykjavik · ISK (Icelandic Króna)
Обзор экономики и отраслей
Iceland is a small, highly developed Nordic island economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $33.5 billion and one of the world's highest GDP per capita figures. The economy is built on fishing and fish processing, tourism, renewable energy (geothermal and hydroelectric), aluminium smelting, and a growing technology and data-centre sector. Tourism recovered strongly after the COVID-19 disruption and now accounts for a significant share of export earnings. Iceland is a member of the European Economic Area (EEA) and the Schengen Area but does not use the euro, retaining the Icelandic króna. Inflation has remained persistently above the central bank's 2.5% target, driven largely by housing costs, prompting a series of interest-rate cuts beginning in late 2024 as conditions gradually ease.
Ключевые секторы
📘 Всё о стране Iceland →Макро
| ВВП номинальный, USD | $33.46B |
| Рост ВВП реальный, годовой | 1.4% |
| Инфляция годовая | 5.1% |
| Население человек | 380K |
| ВВП на душу населения USD | $84,594 |
| Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD | $18.40B |
| Рыночная капитализация / ВВП | 55.0% |
| Безработица | 5.8% |
| Листингованные компании | 28 |
| Биржа | Nasdaq Iceland (XICE) |
Год данных: 2024. Источники: World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook October 2024, OECD Economic Surveys: Iceland 2025, Statistics Iceland (Hagstofa Íslands), Nasdaq Iceland (nasdaq.com), Trading Economics, FRED – Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Statista / IMF, Wikipedia – Nasdaq Iceland, Grokipedia – Nasdaq Iceland.
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LatviaКрупнейшие листингованные компании
Крупнейшие компании на основной местной бирже по рыночной капитализации.
| # | Компания | Сектор | Рыночная капитализацияUSD | Листинг в США |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marel hf. (now JBT Marel)MAREL · XICE | Food Processing Technology | $3.18B | — |
| 2 | Arion banki hf.ARION · XICE | Banking & Financial Services | $1.66B | — |
| 3 | Íslandsbanki hf.ISB · XICE | Banking & Financial Services | $1.66B | — |
| 4 | Embla Medical hf. (Össur)EMBLA · XICE | Medical Devices & Prosthetics | $1.40B | — |
| 5 | Icelandair Group hf.ICEAIR · XICE | Aviation & Tourism | $800.00M | — |
| 6 | Landsbankinn hf.LBANK · XICE | Banking & Financial Services | $1.50B | — |
| 7 | Eimskipafélag Íslands hf. (Eimskip)EIM · XICE | Shipping & Logistics | $500.00M | — |
| 8 | Kvika banki hf.KVIKA · XICE | Financial Services | $350.00M | — |
| 9 | Hagar hf.HAGA · XICE | Consumer Staples / Retail | $400.00M | — |
| 10 | Eik fasteignafélag hf.EIK · XICE | Real Estate | $320.00M | — |
| 11 | Sildarvinnslan hf. (SV)SVN · XICE | Fisheries | $280.00M | — |
| 12 | Reginn hf.REGINN · XICE | Real Estate | $260.00M | — |
| 13 | PLAY Airlines hf.PLAY · XICE | Aviation | $180.00M | — |
| 14 | Ölgerðin Egill Skallagrímsson hf.OLGER · XICE | Consumer Staples / Beverages | $160.00M | — |
| 15 | Skeljungur hf.SKEL · XICE | Energy / Fuel Retail | $150.00M | — |
ETF на рынках США
Фонды, зарегистрированные в США и обеспечивающие доступ к этому рынку — наиболее простой маршрут для многих американских инвесторов.
| Тикер | ETF | Эмитент | Охват | Коэффициент расходов% годовых | Экспозиция% фонда |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NORW | Global X MSCI Norway ETF | Global X | Одна страна | 0.50% | 0% |
| EWD | iShares MSCI Sweden ETF | BlackRock iShares | Одна страна | 0.50% | 0% |
| ICLN | iShares Global Clean Energy ETF | BlackRock iShares | Широкий EM | 0.41% | 0% |
| GXF | Global X FTSE Nordic Region ETF | Global X | Региональный | 0.50% | 2% |
Местная биржа и доступ
| Биржа | Nasdaq Iceland |
| Код | XICE |
| Сайт | www.nasdaq.com/solutions/european-markets/iceland |
| Валюта | ISK |
Доступ через местных брокеров
Icelandic equities listed on Nasdaq Iceland are denominated in Icelandic króna (ISK). International retail investors typically access the market via local Icelandic brokers (e.g., Arion Bank Securities, Íslandsbanki Markets, Landsbankinn) or through European broker platforms with Nordic market access. Direct foreign ownership of Icelandic equities is generally permitted. Currency conversion from USD/EUR to ISK is required, and ISK is not freely convertible internationally in all circumstances. Marel hf. was previously dual-listed on Euronext Amsterdam before its acquisition by JBT Corporation completed in 2024, reducing the number of dual-listed Icelandic ADR/cross-listing options.
Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Приведено исключительно для справки — не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.
Переезд и вид на жительство
Инвестиционная виза / программа вида на жительство
Гранты No formal investment-migration programme
Iceland does not operate a formal golden visa or residency-by-investment programme. EEA/EFTA nationals have free movement rights, but there is no specific investment-based residency track for non-EEA nationals analogous to golden visa schemes found in other European jurisdictions.
Нужна помощь с подачей заявки? Специализированные консультанты по инвестиционной миграции, например Henley & Partners.
Доступ для иностранных инвесторов
Non-EEA nationals seeking residency in Iceland must qualify under standard immigration categories such as employment, family reunification, or study. Iceland participates in the Schengen Area and EEA, giving EEA/EFTA citizens unrestricted right of residence. There is no investment-based visa pathway as of 2025.
АДР и кросс-листинги в США
Компании из этой страны, акции которых также торгуются в США — доступны через обычный брокерский счёт в США.
| Компания | Тикер в США | Местный тикер | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Icelandair Group hf. | ICEAY | ICEAIR | Icelandair Group trades on the US OTC markets under the ticker ICEAY as an ADR/pink-sheet instrument. Liquidity is limited and the primary listing remains on Nasdaq Iceland. |
| Marel hf. / JBT Marel | MAREL | Marel was previously cross-listed on Euronext Amsterdam (ticker: MAREL). Following its acquisition by US-listed John Bean Technologies (JBT) Corporation, which completed in 2024, Marel was delisted from Euronext Amsterdam. JBT Corporation trades on NYSE as JBT. No standalone Iceland-originating ADR currently trades on a US exchange for Marel. | |
| Össur hf. (now Embla Medical) | EMBLA | Össur previously had an OTC ADR (OSSUF) in the US market. Following the corporate restructuring into Embla Medical hf., US OTC trading availability may vary. Investors should verify current OTC status directly with brokers. |