Peru
Latin America · Lima · PEN (Peruvian Sol)
Visão geral da economia e do setor
Peru is the sixth-largest economy in Latin America, with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 289 billion in 2024. The economy is heavily driven by mining — particularly copper, gold, silver, and zinc — which dominate export earnings and the Bolsa de Valores de Lima. Services account for roughly half of GDP, while agriculture (including agro-exports such as asparagus, grapes, and blueberries), fishing, and natural gas are additional pillars. Peru holds significant natural resource potential and maintains a broad web of trade agreements, though recurring political instability has weighed on investor confidence and growth since 2020. Real GDP rebounded to an estimated 3.0–3.2% growth in 2024 after a mild contraction in 2023.
Setores-chave
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| PIB nominal, USD | $289.22B |
| Crescimento do PIB real, anual | 3.0% |
| Inflação anual | 3.9% |
| População pessoas | 33.7M |
| PIB per capita USD | $8,653 |
| Capitalização de mercado total cotado, USD | $177.72B |
| Cap. de mercado / PIB | 61.5% |
| Desemprego | 6.6% |
| Empresas listadas | 230 |
| Bolsa | Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL) |
Ano dos dados: 2024. Fontes: World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026, FocusEconomics Peru Country Profile, Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide – Lima Stock Exchange 2023, U.S. State Department 2024 Investment Climate Statement: Peru, TradingEconomics Peru, INEI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática), BCRP (Banco Central de Reserva del Perú), CEOWORLD Magazine – Peru Largest Companies by Market Cap 2025.
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Outros mercados da Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Chile
Colombia
ArgentinaMaiores empresas listadas
As maiores empresas da principal bolsa local, por capitalização de mercado.
| # | Empresa | Setor | Capitalização de mercadoUSD | Listagem nos EUA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A.CVERDEC1 · BVL | Mining – Copper | $14.00B | — |
| 2 | Banco de Crédito del Perú S.A.CREDITC1 · BVL | Banking & Financial Services | $13.99B | BAP |
| 3 | Credicorp Ltd.BAP · NYSE / BVL | Banking & Financial Services | $13.50B | BAP |
| 4 | Unión de Cervecerías Peruanas Backus y Johnston S.A.A.BACKUSI1 · BVL | Consumer Staples – Beverages | $7.39B | — |
| 5 | Southern Copper CorporationSCCO · NYSE / BVL | Mining – Copper | $58.00B | SCCO |
| 6 | Intercorp Financial Services Inc.IFS · NYSE / BVL | Banking & Financial Services | $3.80B | IFS |
| 7 | Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A.BVN · BVL / NYSE | Mining – Gold & Silver | $3.60B | BVN |
| 8 | Alicorp S.A.A.ALICORC1 · BVL | Consumer Staples – Food & Personal Care | $1.70B | — |
| 9 | Ferreycorp S.A.A.FERREYC1 · BVL | Industrials – Machinery & Distribution | $900.00M | — |
| 10 | InRetail Peru Corp.INRETC1 · BVL | Retail & Consumer Discretionary | $2.20B | — |
| 11 | Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A.CPACASC1 · BVL / NYSE | Materials – Cement | $900.00M | CPAC |
| 12 | Engie Energía Perú S.A.ENGIEC1 · BVL | Energy – Utilities | $1.10B | — |
| 13 | Enel Distribución Perú S.A.A.ENDISPC1 · BVL | Energy – Utilities | $900.00M | — |
| 14 | Enel Generación Perú S.A.A.ENGENPEC1 · BVL | Energy – Utilities | $850.00M | — |
| 15 | Luz del Sur S.A.A.LUSURC1 · BVL | Energy – Utilities | $1.80B | — |
| 16 | Volcán Compañía Minera S.A.A.VOLCABC1 · BVL | Mining – Zinc, Lead & Silver | $1.10B | — |
| 17 | Compañía Minera Milpo S.A.A.MILPOC1 · BVL | Mining – Zinc & Lead | $500.00M | — |
| 18 | Minsur S.A.MINSURI1 · BVL | Mining – Tin & Gold | $2.00B | — |
| 19 | Kallpa Generación S.A.KALLPAC1 · BVL | Energy – Power Generation | $650.00M | — |
| 20 | Corporación Aceros Arequipa S.A.CORARC1 · BVL | Materials – Steel | $600.00M | — |
ETFs negociados nos EUA
Fundos listados nos EUA que oferecem exposição a este mercado — a rota mais simples para muitos investidores americanos.
| Ticker | ETF | Emissor | Escopo | Taxa de administração% anual | Exposição% do fundo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPU | iShares MSCI Peru ETF | BlackRock / iShares | País único | 0.59% | 100% |
| GNR | SPDR S&P Global Natural Resources ETF | State Street Global Advisors | EM amplo | 0.40% | 3% |
| ILF | iShares Latin America 40 ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Regional | 0.48% | 4% |
| MILA | Global X MSCI Next Emerging & Frontier ETF | Global X | EM amplo | 0.59% | 5% |
| COPX | Global X Copper Miners ETF | Global X | EM amplo | 0.65% | 8% |
Bolsa local e acesso
| Bolsa | Bolsa de Valores de Lima |
| Código | BVL |
| Site | www.bvl.com.pe |
| Moeda | PEN |
Acesso por corretoras locais
Foreign investors may access Peruvian equities through international brokers with access to the BVL (e.g., Interactive Brokers, international Fidelity/Schwab for US-listed ADRs). The BVL is a member of the Integrated Latin American Market (MILA), linking exchanges in Peru, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico. Settlement is handled by CAVALI ICLV. Many of the largest Peruvian companies are accessible to US investors via NYSE-listed ADRs (Credicorp/BAP, Buenaventura/BVN) or direct NYSE listings (Southern Copper/SCCO). Capital gains and dividends may be subject to Peruvian withholding tax for non-residents.
Corretoras globais com acesso a mercados estrangeiros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado apenas por conveniência — não constitui recomendação. Mercados disponíveis, taxas e regras de cadastro variam por corretora e pelo seu país de residência.
Relocalização e residência
Visto por investimento / programa de residência
Concessões No formal investment-migration programme
Peru does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. However, foreign nationals may obtain temporary or permanent residency by demonstrating sufficient economic ties, including through investment in local businesses or real estate, under general immigration law (Legislative Decree No. 1350). There is no specific minimum investment threshold marketed as a golden visa scheme.
Precisa de ajuda para candidatar-se? Consultores especializados em migração por investimento, como Henley & Partners.
Acesso para investidores estrangeiros
Peru offers various residency categories for foreigners including investor, rentier, and worker visas administered by Migraciones (Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones). Cost of living in Lima is moderate by regional standards. Spanish is the official language; Quechua and Aymara are also official. Foreign residents may open bank accounts and own property with relatively few restrictions.
ADRs e cruzamentos listados nos EUA
Empresas deste país cujas ações também são negociadas nos EUA — investíveis em uma corretora americana comum.
| Empresa | Ticker nos EUA | Ticker local | Observação |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. | CPAC | CPACASC1 | NYSE-listed ADR for Peru's leading northern-region cement producer. Provides exposure to Peruvian construction and infrastructure spending. |
| Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A. | BVN | BVN | NYSE-listed ADR for Peru's largest publicly traded precious metals miner. Produces gold, silver, copper, zinc, and lead. Also holds a minority stake in Cerro Verde. |
| Credicorp Ltd. | BAP | BAP | NYSE-listed holding company for Peru's largest financial group, including Banco de Crédito del Perú. Incorporated in Bermuda; primary listing is NYSE. Widely held by US institutional investors as the main proxy for Peru's banking sector. |
| Intercorp Financial Services Inc. | IFS | IFS | NYSE-listed holding company for Interbank and related Peruvian financial services subsidiaries. Part of the Intercorp conglomerate, one of Peru's largest business groups. |
| Southern Copper Corporation | SCCO | SCCO | NYSE-listed copper mining giant with major operations in Peru (Toquepala, Cuajone) and Mexico. Majority-owned by Grupo México. One of the world's largest copper producers; dual-listed on BVL. |