Peru
Latin America · Lima · PEN (Peruvian Sol)
経済・産業概況
Peru is the sixth-largest economy in Latin America, with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 289 billion in 2024. The economy is heavily driven by mining — particularly copper, gold, silver, and zinc — which dominate export earnings and the Bolsa de Valores de Lima. Services account for roughly half of GDP, while agriculture (including agro-exports such as asparagus, grapes, and blueberries), fishing, and natural gas are additional pillars. Peru holds significant natural resource potential and maintains a broad web of trade agreements, though recurring political instability has weighed on investor confidence and growth since 2020. Real GDP rebounded to an estimated 3.0–3.2% growth in 2024 after a mild contraction in 2023.
主要セクター
📘 Peruのすべてを知る →マクロ
| GDP 名目, USD | $289.22B |
| GDP成長率 実質, 年率 | 3.0% |
| インフレ率 年率 | 3.9% |
| 人口 人 | 33.7M |
| 一人当たりGDP USD | $8,653 |
| 時価総額 上場総額, USD | $177.72B |
| 時価総額/GDP | 61.5% |
| 失業率 | 6.6% |
| 上場企業数 | 230 |
| 取引所 | Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL) |
データ年度: 2024. 出典: World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026, FocusEconomics Peru Country Profile, Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide – Lima Stock Exchange 2023, U.S. State Department 2024 Investment Climate Statement: Peru, TradingEconomics Peru, INEI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática), BCRP (Banco Central de Reserva del Perú), CEOWORLD Magazine – Peru Largest Companies by Market Cap 2025.
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Argentina主要上場企業
現地主要取引所における時価総額上位企業。
| # | 企業 | セクター | 時価総額USD | 米国上場 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A.CVERDEC1 · BVL | Mining – Copper | $14.00B | — |
| 2 | Banco de Crédito del Perú S.A.CREDITC1 · BVL | Banking & Financial Services | $13.99B | BAP |
| 3 | Credicorp Ltd.BAP · NYSE / BVL | Banking & Financial Services | $13.50B | BAP |
| 4 | Unión de Cervecerías Peruanas Backus y Johnston S.A.A.BACKUSI1 · BVL | Consumer Staples – Beverages | $7.39B | — |
| 5 | Southern Copper CorporationSCCO · NYSE / BVL | Mining – Copper | $58.00B | SCCO |
| 6 | Intercorp Financial Services Inc.IFS · NYSE / BVL | Banking & Financial Services | $3.80B | IFS |
| 7 | Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A.BVN · BVL / NYSE | Mining – Gold & Silver | $3.60B | BVN |
| 8 | Alicorp S.A.A.ALICORC1 · BVL | Consumer Staples – Food & Personal Care | $1.70B | — |
| 9 | Ferreycorp S.A.A.FERREYC1 · BVL | Industrials – Machinery & Distribution | $900.00M | — |
| 10 | InRetail Peru Corp.INRETC1 · BVL | Retail & Consumer Discretionary | $2.20B | — |
| 11 | Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A.CPACASC1 · BVL / NYSE | Materials – Cement | $900.00M | CPAC |
| 12 | Engie Energía Perú S.A.ENGIEC1 · BVL | Energy – Utilities | $1.10B | — |
| 13 | Enel Distribución Perú S.A.A.ENDISPC1 · BVL | Energy – Utilities | $900.00M | — |
| 14 | Enel Generación Perú S.A.A.ENGENPEC1 · BVL | Energy – Utilities | $850.00M | — |
| 15 | Luz del Sur S.A.A.LUSURC1 · BVL | Energy – Utilities | $1.80B | — |
| 16 | Volcán Compañía Minera S.A.A.VOLCABC1 · BVL | Mining – Zinc, Lead & Silver | $1.10B | — |
| 17 | Compañía Minera Milpo S.A.A.MILPOC1 · BVL | Mining – Zinc & Lead | $500.00M | — |
| 18 | Minsur S.A.MINSURI1 · BVL | Mining – Tin & Gold | $2.00B | — |
| 19 | Kallpa Generación S.A.KALLPAC1 · BVL | Energy – Power Generation | $650.00M | — |
| 20 | Corporación Aceros Arequipa S.A.CORARC1 · BVL | Materials – Steel | $600.00M | — |
米国上場ETF
この市場へのエクスポージャーを持つ米国上場ファンド — 多くの米国投資家にとって最もシンプルなアクセス手段です。
| ティッカー | ETF | 運用会社 | 対象範囲 | 経費率年率% | エクスポージャーファンドの% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPU | iShares MSCI Peru ETF | BlackRock / iShares | 単一国 | 0.59% | 100% |
| GNR | SPDR S&P Global Natural Resources ETF | State Street Global Advisors | 新興市場全体 | 0.40% | 3% |
| ILF | iShares Latin America 40 ETF | BlackRock / iShares | 地域別 | 0.48% | 4% |
| MILA | Global X MSCI Next Emerging & Frontier ETF | Global X | 新興市場全体 | 0.59% | 5% |
| COPX | Global X Copper Miners ETF | Global X | 新興市場全体 | 0.65% | 8% |
現地取引所とアクセス方法
| 取引所 | Bolsa de Valores de Lima |
| コード | BVL |
| ウェブサイト | www.bvl.com.pe |
| 通貨 | PEN |
現地ブローカーアクセス
Foreign investors may access Peruvian equities through international brokers with access to the BVL (e.g., Interactive Brokers, international Fidelity/Schwab for US-listed ADRs). The BVL is a member of the Integrated Latin American Market (MILA), linking exchanges in Peru, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico. Settlement is handled by CAVALI ICLV. Many of the largest Peruvian companies are accessible to US investors via NYSE-listed ADRs (Credicorp/BAP, Buenaventura/BVN) or direct NYSE listings (Southern Copper/SCCO). Capital gains and dividends may be subject to Peruvian withholding tax for non-residents.
海外市場対応のグローバルブローカー
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
参考情報として掲載しており、推奨ではありません。対応市場、手数料、口座開設条件はブローカーや居住国によって異なります。
移住・居住権
投資ビザ・居住権プログラム
付与内容 No formal investment-migration programme
Peru does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. However, foreign nationals may obtain temporary or permanent residency by demonstrating sufficient economic ties, including through investment in local businesses or real estate, under general immigration law (Legislative Decree No. 1350). There is no specific minimum investment threshold marketed as a golden visa scheme.
申請のサポートが必要な場合は、投資移住専門のアドバイザー（例： Henley & Partners.
外国人投資家のアクセス
Peru offers various residency categories for foreigners including investor, rentier, and worker visas administered by Migraciones (Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones). Cost of living in Lima is moderate by regional standards. Spanish is the official language; Quechua and Aymara are also official. Foreign residents may open bank accounts and own property with relatively few restrictions.
米国上場ADR・クロスリスティング
米国でも株式が取引されている当該国の企業 — 通常の米国証券口座で投資可能です。
| 企業 | 米国ティッカー | 現地ティッカー | 備考 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A. | CPAC | CPACASC1 | NYSE-listed ADR for Peru's leading northern-region cement producer. Provides exposure to Peruvian construction and infrastructure spending. |
| Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A. | BVN | BVN | NYSE-listed ADR for Peru's largest publicly traded precious metals miner. Produces gold, silver, copper, zinc, and lead. Also holds a minority stake in Cerro Verde. |
| Credicorp Ltd. | BAP | BAP | NYSE-listed holding company for Peru's largest financial group, including Banco de Crédito del Perú. Incorporated in Bermuda; primary listing is NYSE. Widely held by US institutional investors as the main proxy for Peru's banking sector. |
| Intercorp Financial Services Inc. | IFS | IFS | NYSE-listed holding company for Interbank and related Peruvian financial services subsidiaries. Part of the Intercorp conglomerate, one of Peru's largest business groups. |
| Southern Copper Corporation | SCCO | SCCO | NYSE-listed copper mining giant with major operations in Peru (Toquepala, Cuajone) and Mexico. Majority-owned by Grupo México. One of the world's largest copper producers; dual-listed on BVL. |