Hungary

経済・産業概況

Hungary is an upper-middle-income, open economy in Central Europe and a member of the European Union since 2004, though it retains its own currency, the Hungarian Forint. The economy is heavily oriented toward manufacturing and exports, with automobiles, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals representing key industrial pillars. Services account for roughly 57% of GDP, while manufacturing and other industry contribute approximately 38% combined. Hungary has attracted significant foreign direct investment, particularly in electric vehicle battery production from Asian manufacturers. The country faces ongoing fiscal pressures, with a government deficit above 5% of GDP, and its economic trajectory is closely tied to demand from Germany and the broader euro area.

主要セクター

📘 Hungaryのすべてを知る →

マクロ

GDP 名目, USD	$222.90B
GDP成長率 実質, 年率	0.5%
インフレ率 年率	4.4%
人口 人	9.7M
一人当たりGDP USD	$22,157
時価総額 上場総額, USD	$46.20B
時価総額/GDP	20.7%
失業率	4.5%
上場企業数	55
取引所	Budapest Stock Exchange (XBUD)

データ年度: 2025. 出典: World Bank National Accounts Data 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), European Commission Spring 2026 Economic Forecast, OECD Economic Outlook Volume 2025 Issue 2, Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE) official data, CEIC / Budapest Stock Exchange Market Capitalization Data Dec 2024, MSCI Hungary Index Factsheet (November 2025), Eurostat, FocusEconomics Hungary, Trading Economics, Statista, Worldometer GDP 2026.

現地取引所とアクセス方法

取引所	Budapest Stock Exchange
コード	XBUD
ウェブサイト	www.bse.hu
通貨	HUF

現地ブローカーアクセス

Foreign investors can access Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE/XBUD) equities through international brokers offering CEE market access (e.g., Interactive Brokers, Erste Group, Raiffeisen Bank International, OTP Securities). Trading uses the Xetra platform. Settlement is in HUF. Liquidity is concentrated in a small number of large-cap names (OTP Bank, MOL, Richter Gedeon). No US-listed single-country Hungary ETF exists; regional EM Eastern Europe ETFs and direct OTC/ADR access to Hungarian firms are the main US-accessible routes. Some Hungarian companies trade as OTC pink-sheet ADRs in the US.

海外市場対応のグローバルブローカー

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

参考情報として掲載しており、推奨ではありません。対応市場、手数料、口座開設条件はブローカーや居住国によって異なります。

移住・居住権

外国人投資家のアクセス

EU citizens may reside and work in Hungary freely under EU freedom of movement rules. Non-EU nationals may apply under the Guest Investor Programme (2024) or standard work/student visa categories. Hungary's cost of living is relatively low by EU standards. Budapest is the primary economic and cultural hub. Income tax is a flat 15%; the standard VAT rate is 27%, among the highest in the EU.