Hungary

Aperçu économique et sectoriel

Hungary is an upper-middle-income, open economy in Central Europe and a member of the European Union since 2004, though it retains its own currency, the Hungarian Forint. The economy is heavily oriented toward manufacturing and exports, with automobiles, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals representing key industrial pillars. Services account for roughly 57% of GDP, while manufacturing and other industry contribute approximately 38% combined. Hungary has attracted significant foreign direct investment, particularly in electric vehicle battery production from Asian manufacturers. The country faces ongoing fiscal pressures, with a government deficit above 5% of GDP, and its economic trajectory is closely tied to demand from Germany and the broader euro area.

Secteurs clés

📘 Tout savoir sur Hungary →

Macro

PIB nominal, USD	$222.90B
Croissance du PIB réel, annuel	0.5%
Inflation annuel	4.4%
Population habitants	9.7M
PIB par habitant USD	$22,157
Capitalisation boursière total coté, USD	$46.20B
Capitalisation boursière / PIB	20.7%
Chômage	4.5%
Sociétés cotées	55
Bourse	Budapest Stock Exchange (XBUD)

Année des données: 2025. Sources: World Bank National Accounts Data 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), European Commission Spring 2026 Economic Forecast, OECD Economic Outlook Volume 2025 Issue 2, Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE) official data, CEIC / Budapest Stock Exchange Market Capitalization Data Dec 2024, MSCI Hungary Index Factsheet (November 2025), Eurostat, FocusEconomics Hungary, Trading Economics, Statista, Worldometer GDP 2026.

Bourse locale & accès

Bourse	Budapest Stock Exchange
Code	XBUD
Site web	www.bse.hu
Devise	HUF

Accès aux courtiers locaux

Foreign investors can access Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE/XBUD) equities through international brokers offering CEE market access (e.g., Interactive Brokers, Erste Group, Raiffeisen Bank International, OTP Securities). Trading uses the Xetra platform. Settlement is in HUF. Liquidity is concentrated in a small number of large-cap names (OTP Bank, MOL, Richter Gedeon). No US-listed single-country Hungary ETF exists; regional EM Eastern Europe ETFs and direct OTC/ADR access to Hungarian firms are the main US-accessible routes. Some Hungarian companies trade as OTC pink-sheet ADRs in the US.

Courtiers internationaux avec accès aux marchés étrangers

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Indiqué à titre indicatif uniquement — pas une recommandation. Les marchés disponibles, les frais et les règles d'ouverture de compte varient selon le courtier et votre pays de résidence.

Relocalisation & résidence

Accès pour les investisseurs étrangers

EU citizens may reside and work in Hungary freely under EU freedom of movement rules. Non-EU nationals may apply under the Guest Investor Programme (2024) or standard work/student visa categories. Hungary's cost of living is relatively low by EU standards. Budapest is the primary economic and cultural hub. Income tax is a flat 15%; the standard VAT rate is 27%, among the highest in the EU.