Croatia Thị trường tiên phong
Europe · EUR (Euro)
Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành
Croatia is an EU member state (joined 2013) and eurozone member (joined 2023) with a nominal GDP of approximately $106 billion in 2025, driven heavily by a tourism sector that contributes around 25% of GDP and drew more than 21 million arrivals in 2024. The economy expanded 3.4% in real terms in 2025, outperforming most EU peers, supported by strong household consumption, tourism receipts, and EU cohesion fund disbursements. The Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) is the sole domestic equity market, with approximately 89 listed issuers and a total equity market capitalisation of roughly $38 billion; the exchange saw a roughly 70% surge in turnover in 2025, including three notable IPOs. Key industries beyond tourism include oil and gas (INA), telecommunications (Hrvatski Telekom), electrical engineering (Koncar), food and beverages (Podravka, Atlantic Grupa), and banking (Zagrebacka banka, a UniCredit subsidiary).
Các ngành trọng điểm
📘 Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Croatia →Vĩ mô
| GDP danh nghĩa, USD | $106.05B |
| Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm | 3.4% |
| Lạm phát hàng năm | 4.4% |
| Dân số người | 3.9M |
| GDP bình quân đầu người USD | $27,500 |
| Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD | $38.22B |
| Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP | 36.0% |
| Thất nghiệp | 4.8% |
| Công ty niêm yết | 89 |
| Sàn giao dịch | Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) |
Năm dữ liệu: 2025. Nguồn: https://zse.hr/en, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagreb_Stock_Exchange, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CROBEX, https://stockanalysis.com/list/zagreb-stock-exchange/, https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/HRV, https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages/croatia/economic-forecast-croatia_en, https://tradingeconomics.com/croatia/gdp, https://www.ceicdata.com/en/country/croatia, https://www.ceicdata.com/en/croatia/zagreb-stock-exchange-market-capitalization, https://tradingeconomics.com/croatia/stock-market-capitalization-to-gdp-percent-wb-data.html, https://simplywall.st/stocks/hr/market-cap-large, https://stockanalysis.com/quote/zse/ZABA/, https://stockanalysis.com/quote/zse/HT/, https://stockanalysis.com/quote/zse/INA/, https://stockanalysis.com/quote/zse/RIVP/, https://stockanalysis.com/quote/zse/PODR/, https://stockanalysis.com/quote/zse/ADRS2/, https://stockanalysis.com/quote/zse/KOEI/, https://stockanalysis.com/quote/zse/ERNT/, https://stockanalysis.com/quote/zse/ATGR/, https://stockanalysis.com/quote/zse/SPAN/, https://stockanalysis.com/quote/zse/ARNT/, https://inter.capital/still-running-hot-turnover-ignites-on-the-zagreb-and-ljubljana-stock-exchanges-in-2025/, https://inter.capital/from-the-fields-to-the-exchange-zito-group-goes-public/, https://zse.hr/en/trading-of-ing-grad-shares-begins-on-the-zagreb-stock-exchange-3027/3026, https://etfs.expat.bg/en/funds/expatcroatiacrobex/, https://www.justetf.com/en/etf-profile.html?isin=BGCROEX03189, https://etfdb.com/etf/FM/, https://etfdb.com/country/croatia/, https://www.expatincroatia.com/golden-visa/, https://ggims.com/croatia-golden-visa, https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-investment-climate-statements/croatia/, https://zse.hr/en/how-to-invest-on-the-exchange/150, https://www.portal.hr/en/novosti/hr/103251-gospodarstvo-u-2025-budenje-trzista-kapitala-i-ustrajna-inflacija/, https://www.economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states/country-pages/croatia, https://geofactbook.com/countries/croatia/unemployment-rate, https://www.msci.com/indexes/index-resources/market-classification.
Tin mới nhất
Đang tải tin mới nhất…
Poland
Greece
Romania
Portugal
Czech Republic
Hungary
Slovenia
Iceland
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Lithuania
Estonia
Serbia
Slovakia
Malta
LatviaCác công ty niêm yết lớn nhất
Các công ty lớn nhất trên sàn giao dịch địa phương chính, theo vốn hóa thị trường.
| # | Công ty | Ngành | Vốn hóa thị trườngUSD | Niêm yết tại Mỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INA-Industrija nafte d.d.INA · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Energy - Oil & Gas | $5.50B | — |
| 2 | Zagrebacka banka d.d.ZABA · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Banking & Financial Services | $7.60B | — |
| 3 | KONCAR - Elektroindustrija d.d.KOEI · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Electrical Engineering & Manufacturing | $1.88B | — |
| 4 | Hrvatski Telekom d.d.HT · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Telecommunications | $2.78B | — |
| 5 | Adris Grupa d.d.ADRS2 · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Diversified Holding | $825.00M | — |
| 6 | Croatia osiguranje d.d.CROS · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Insurance | $1.09B | — |
| 7 | Valamar Riviera d.d.RIVP · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Tourism & Hospitality | $1.25B | — |
| 8 | Atlantic Grupa d.d.ATGR · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Food & Beverages | $750.00M | — |
| 9 | Podravka d.d.PODR · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Food & Pharmaceuticals | $1.34B | — |
| 10 | Ericsson Nikola Tesla d.d.ERNT · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Information & Communication Technology | $308.00M | — |
| 11 | Arena Hospitality Group d.d.ARNT · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Tourism & Hospitality | $380.00M | — |
| 12 | Span d.d.SPAN · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Information Technology | $106.00M | — |
| 13 | Zito d.d.ZITO · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Agriculture & Food | $430.00M | — |
| 14 | ING-GRAD d.d.IG · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Construction & Real Estate | $220.00M | — |
| 15 | TOKIC d.d.TOK · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Retail - Automotive Parts | $73.00M | — |
| 16 | Jadran d.d.JDRN · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Tourism & Hospitality | $95.00M | — |
| 17 | Kras d.d.KRAS · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Food & Confectionery | $120.00M | — |
| 18 | Maistra d.d.MAIS · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Tourism & Hospitality | $260.00M | — |
| 19 | Dalekovod d.d.DDJH · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Electrical Infrastructure | $85.00M | — |
| 20 | HUP-Zagreb d.d.HUPZ · Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) | Tourism & Hospitality | $55.00M | — |
ETF giao dịch tại Mỹ
Các quỹ niêm yết tại Mỹ cung cấp tiếp cận thị trường này — lộ trình đơn giản nhất cho nhiều nhà đầu tư Mỹ.
| Mã cổ phiếu | ETF | Tổ chức phát hành | Phạm vi | Tỷ lệ chi phí% hàng năm | Mức độ tiếp cận% quỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECDC | Expat Croatia CROBEX UCITS ETF | Expat Asset Management | Đơn quốc gia | 0.50% | 100% |
| FRN | Invesco Frontier Markets ETF | Invesco | EM diện rộng | 0.70% | — |
| FM | iShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF | BlackRock iShares | EM diện rộng | 0.79% | — |
Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận
| Sàn giao dịch | Zagreb Stock Exchange |
| Mã | ZSE |
| Trang web | zse.hr/en |
| Tiền tệ | EUR |
Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương
Foreign investors can access the Zagreb Stock Exchange through HANFA-regulated Croatian investment firms (such as InterCapital Securities, Erste Banka, or Privredna banka Zagreb brokerage) or international online brokers that offer ZSE access. The ZSE is a regulated EU market and trades are settled in EUR. Interactive Brokers and a number of European brokers provide direct market access. Local app Genius by InterCapital was launched in 2023 for retail investors. All transactions require a broker who is an ZSE exchange member; there are no repatriation controls and dividends and capital gains may be freely remitted.
Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo — không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.
Di cư & cư trú
Visa đầu tư / chương trình cư trú
Trợ cấp No formal investment-migration programme
Croatia does not operate a formal golden visa or residency-by-investment programme. Croatian immigration authorities have confirmed there is no fixed investment-linked automatic residence permit. Foreigners can obtain temporary residence through property ownership (allowing stays of up to 9 months per year for non-EU nationals), business registration (company formation), or the digital nomad visa. After five continuous years of legal residence, permanent residence may be applied for; citizenship requires eight years. The digital nomad visa was extended to up to three years under 2025 legislation. Some immigration consultancies market standard residence routes as investment migration products, but these are standard visa categories, not a structured golden visa scheme.
Cần hỗ trợ nộp đơn? Các chuyên gia tư vấn di trú đầu tư như Henley & Partners.
Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
Croatia is an EU member state, so EU/EEA citizens have full freedom of movement and may purchase property, work, and reside without restriction. Non-EU nationals may purchase real estate and invest freely in listed securities; no foreign ownership limits apply to ZSE-listed equities. Direct investment in certain strategic sectors (energy, defence, media) may be subject to screening under the Law on Foreign Investment Screening enacted in November 2025. To buy ZSE-listed shares, foreign investors must open a brokerage account with a HANFA-authorised investment firm or use an international broker with ZSE access; the market is fully open to foreign portfolio investment with no repatriation restrictions.