Taiwan

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Taiwan is a high-income economy and a global leader in semiconductor manufacturing, with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) holding approximately 70% of the world's advanced foundry market share. The technology sector — encompassing semiconductors, electronics, and IT hardware — accounts for over 80% of TWSE market capitalization, reflecting the economy's deep integration into global technology supply chains. Taiwan posted exceptional real GDP growth of approximately 7.4% in 2025, driven largely by surging demand for AI-related chips and advanced packaging. Financial services, petrochemicals, and telecommunications form the primary non-technology pillars of the domestic economy. Taiwan's total TWSE market capitalization reached approximately NT$94 trillion (roughly USD 2.95 trillion) at end-2025, ranking the exchange among the world's top ten by market value.

Các ngành trọng điểm

📘 Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Taiwan →

Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$920.05B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	8.6%
Lạm phát hàng năm	1.7%
Dân số người	23.3M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$39,436
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$2.95T
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	320.6%
Công ty niêm yết	1,056
Sàn giao dịch	Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE)

Năm dữ liệu: 2025. Nguồn: IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 (GDP, GDP growth, inflation), Taiwan DGBAS (Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics) — official 2025 GDP estimates, Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TWSE) — market capitalization statistics end-2025 (NT$94.36 trillion), Taipei Times / OCAC — Taiwan market cap records Jan 2026, companiesmarketcap.com — top 20 Taiwan companies by market cap (accessed June 2026), topforeignstocks.com — complete list of Taiwan ADRs (May 2026), iShares/BlackRock — EWT fact sheet (0.59% expense ratio, ~$10.7B AUM), Franklin Templeton — FLTW fact sheet (0.19% expense ratio), MSCI — Taiwan weight in MSCI EM Index (~24.8% as of April 2026), Vanguard — VWO holdings (TSMC ~14% of fund), Interactive Brokers — TWSE/TPEx access announcement 2023, Taiwan TWSE Foreign Investment page — foreign ownership rules, National Immigration Agency Taiwan — Plum Blossom Card / APRC investment residency, goldenvisas.com / residencies.io — Taiwan investment visa minimum thresholds, Macrotrends — Taiwan population 2025 (~23.33M), Trading Economics — Taiwan inflation 2025 (1.66%), est. — GDP per capita calculated from IMF GDP / DGBAS population figures, est. — Market cap USD converted from NT$94.36T at approx. 32 NTD/USD end-2025 rate.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Taiwan Stock Exchange
Mã	TWSE
Trang web	www.twse.com.tw/en/
Tiền tệ	TWD

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Interactive Brokers (IBKR) added direct access to both the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) and the Taipei Exchange (TPEx) in 2023, allowing eligible global clients to trade Taiwanese equities, ETFs, and TDRs from a single account. Note that IBKR clients resident in Taiwan itself, mainland China, Japan (IBSJ), or India (IBINDIA) are ineligible for this direct TWSE/TPEx access. Saxo Bank also offers access to Taiwanese equities for non-resident international clients. Local brokerage accounts can be opened at Taiwanese securities firms such as Yuanta Securities, Fubon Securities, and KGI Securities — these require in-person visits or a local representative for foreign nationals, along with TWSE Investor ID registration and a local bank settlement account. Many foreign investors access Taiwan via US-listed ADRs (TSM, UMC, ASX, CHT) or through US-traded ETFs (EWT, FLTW) to avoid the local account-opening process.

Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo — không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.

Di cư & cư trú

Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Foreign investors (FINIs — Foreign Institutional Investors, and FIDIs — Foreign Individual Investors) may generally invest in TWSE-listed equities without an aggregate foreign ownership ceiling, except in certain restricted sectors such as telecommunications, broadcasting, agriculture, and transportation. Foreigners must first register with the TWSE to obtain an Investor ID (a process that typically takes under 10 minutes online), then open a trading account with a local securities firm and a designated agent bank for settlement. There is no cap on overall foreign portfolio investment in most listed companies, but acquiring 10% or more of issued shares in a single transaction triggers additional regulatory review. Foreign residents living in Taiwan may open local brokerage accounts directly upon obtaining residency status; they must also hold a local bank account (in TWD) for settlement.