Serbia フロンティア市場
Europe · Belgrade · RSD (Serbian Dinar)
経済・産業概況
Serbia is an upper-middle-income economy in the Western Balkans with a nominal GDP of approximately $89 billion as of 2024, driven by services, manufacturing, information and communications technology, energy, and agriculture. The ICT sector has emerged as the largest export category, with ICT services exports reaching €4.13 billion in 2024 and contributing roughly 8.5% of GDP. Foreign direct investment has reached record levels, averaging over €4 billion per year from 2021 to 2024, with major inflows into automotive manufacturing, copper mining, and tire production. Serbia has free-trade agreements with both the EU and China, and is an EU accession candidate, providing access to the EU single market and structural development funds over the medium term. The Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) remains a small frontier capital market with limited liquidity and a narrow set of actively traded domestic equities.
主要セクター
📘 Serbiaのすべてを知る →マクロ
| GDP 名目, USD | $89.00B |
| GDP成長率 実質, 年率 | 3.9% |
| インフレ率 年率 | 4.4% |
| 人口 人 | 6.7M |
| 一人当たりGDP USD | $12,276 |
| 時価総額 上場総額, USD | $5.80B |
| 時価総額/GDP | 6.5% |
| 失業率 | 8.6% |
| 上場企業数 | 20 |
| 取引所 | Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) |
データ年度: 2024. 出典: World Bank (GDP, GDP per capita 2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (GDP growth, employment 2024), FocusEconomics (unemployment, inflation 2024), Wikipedia – Economy of Serbia, Wikipedia – Belgrade Stock Exchange, Belgrade Stock Exchange (bgdx.rs), Statista / IMF (inflation 2024–2025), OECD Western Balkans Competitiveness Outlook 2024, Trading Economics.
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Latvia主要上場企業
現地主要取引所における時価総額上位企業。
| # | 企業 | セクター | 時価総額USD | 米国上場 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Naftna Industrija Srbije (NIS)NIIS · BELEX | Oil & Gas | $2.10B | — |
| 2 | Telekom SrbijaTLKS · BELEX | Telecommunications | $1.20B | — |
| 3 | Komercijalna BankaKMBN · BELEX | Banking | $520.00M | — |
| 4 | Aerodrom Nikola TeslaAERO · BELEX | Infrastructure / Transportation | $410.00M | — |
| 5 | Dunav OsiguranjeDNOS · BELEX | Insurance | $185.00M | — |
| 6 | Energoprojekt HoldingENPR · BELEX | Engineering & Construction | $130.00M | — |
| 7 | MetalacMTLC · BELEX | Consumer Goods / Manufacturing | $95.00M | — |
| 8 | Impol SevalIMPL · BELEX | Metals & Mining | $82.00M | — |
| 9 | Jedinstvo SevojnoJESV · BELEX | Metals / Industrial | $55.00M | — |
| 10 | Vojvodjanska Banka (NLB)VJBS · BELEX | Banking | $48.00M | — |
| 11 | LastaLSTA · BELEX | Transportation | $38.00M | — |
| 12 | Tigar Tyres (Michelin)TIGR · BELEX | Automotive / Manufacturing | $34.00M | — |
| 13 | Galenika FitofarmacijaGLFM · BELEX | Agrochemicals | $28.00M | — |
| 14 | Privredna Banka BeogradPRBN · BELEX | Banking | $22.00M | — |
| 15 | Messer TehnogasTGAS · BELEX | Industrial Gases / Chemicals | $19.00M | — |
米国上場ETF
この市場へのエクスポージャーを持つ米国上場ファンド — 多くの米国投資家にとって最もシンプルなアクセス手段です。
現地取引所とアクセス方法
| 取引所 | Belgrade Stock Exchange |
| コード | BELEX |
| ウェブサイト | www.bgdx.rs/eng/ |
| 通貨 | RSD |
現地ブローカーアクセス
Direct retail access to the Belgrade Stock Exchange is limited. International retail investors generally access Serbian equities through regional brokers or banks with BELEX membership, or via the Expat Serbia BELEX15 UCITS ETF (ticker ESNB) listed on Frankfurt Xetra. The SEE Link platform connects BELEX with other Southeast European exchanges. No major US-based retail brokerage currently offers direct BELEX access. Settlement is in Serbian dinars via the Central Securities Depository (CSD) of Serbia.
海外市場対応のグローバルブローカー
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
参考情報として掲載しており、推奨ではありません。対応市場、手数料、口座開設条件はブローカーや居住国によって異なります。
移住・居住権
投資ビザ・居住権プログラム
付与内容 No formal investment-migration programme
Serbia does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme in the EU/international sense. Foreign nationals may obtain temporary residence permits by registering a company, purchasing real estate, or demonstrating sufficient means of support, but no minimum investment threshold guarantees a residence permit by right, and there is no pathway to citizenship purely through investment.
申請のサポートが必要な場合は、投資移住専門のアドバイザー（例： Henley & Partners.
外国人投資家のアクセス
Serbia offers a flat personal income tax rate of 10% and a favorable entrepreneurial tax regime with low flat-rate contributions for sole traders (preduzetnici paušalci). EU and non-EU nationals may register a company or obtain a residence permit via employment, business registration, or real estate ownership. Serbia is not in the Schengen Area but has visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries. Belgrade and Novi Sad have become popular digital nomad and expatriate destinations owing to low cost of living and a growing tech ecosystem.