Latvia Пограничные
Europe · Riga · EUR (Euro)
Обзор экономики и отраслей
Latvia is a small open economy in the Baltic region and a member of the European Union and eurozone since 2014. Key industries include logistics and transit services, timber and wood processing, manufacturing, financial services, and information technology. The country adopted the euro in 2014 and benefits from EU structural funds and strong trade ties with Nordic and Western European partners. Latvia has worked to reorient trade away from Russia following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, strengthening links with EU and NATO allies. The economy returned to growth in 2025, driven by domestic consumption and wage increases, though it faces structural challenges including demographic decline and energy price pressures.
Ключевые секторы
📘 Всё о стране Latvia →Макро
| ВВП номинальный, USD | $43.68B |
| Рост ВВП реальный, годовой | 2.1% |
| Инфляция годовая | 3.8% |
| Население человек | 1.8M |
| ВВП на душу населения USD | $22,435 |
| Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD | $650.00M |
| Рыночная капитализация / ВВП | 1.5% |
| Безработица | 6.7% |
| Листингованные компании | 13 |
| Биржа | Nasdaq Riga (RSE) |
Год данных: 2025. Источники: World Bank (GDP 2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), European Commission Spring 2026 Economic Forecast, FocusEconomics Latvia, Latvijas Banka (Central Bank of Latvia), Trading Economics, Eurostat, Nasdaq Riga / Nasdaq Baltic, SSE Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative.
Последние новости
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MaltaКрупнейшие листингованные компании
Крупнейшие компании на основной местной бирже по рыночной капитализации.
| # | Компания | Сектор | Рыночная капитализацияUSD | Листинг в США |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Latvenergo ASLVN1R · Nasdaq Riga | Energy & Utilities | $320.00M | — |
| 2 | Citadele Banka ASCIT1R · Nasdaq Riga | Financials | $130.00M | — |
| 3 | Grindeks ASGRD1R · Nasdaq Riga | Pharmaceuticals | $55.00M | — |
| 4 | Latvijas Gāze ASLGZ1R · Nasdaq Riga | Energy & Utilities | $45.00M | — |
| 5 | SAF Tehnika ASSAF1R · Nasdaq Riga | Technology | $22.00M | — |
| 6 | Olainfarm ASOLF1R · Nasdaq Riga | Pharmaceuticals | $20.00M | — |
| 7 | Signet Group ASSG1R · Nasdaq Riga | Financials | $18.00M | — |
| 8 | Virši-A ASVRS1R · Nasdaq Riga | Energy & Consumer Staples | $15.00M | — |
| 9 | DelfinGroup ASDFG1R · Nasdaq Riga | Financials | $14.00M | — |
| 10 | Madara Cosmetics ASMDARA · Nasdaq Riga | Consumer Staples | $11.00M | — |
| 11 | Rīgas kuģu būvētava ASRKB1R · Nasdaq Riga | Industrials | $8.00M | — |
| 12 | Latvijas Balzams ASBAL1R · Nasdaq Riga | Consumer Staples | $7.50M | — |
| 13 | Eko Baltija VASEKO1R · Nasdaq Riga | Utilities | $6.00M | — |
ETF на рынках США
Фонды, зарегистрированные в США и обеспечивающие доступ к этому рынку — наиболее простой маршрут для многих американских инвесторов.
| Тикер | ETF | Эмитент | Охват | Коэффициент расходов% годовых | Экспозиция% фонда |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VGK | Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF | Vanguard | Региональный | 0.11% | 0% |
| GUR | SPDR S&P Emerging Europe ETF | State Street Global Advisors (SPDR) | Региональный | 0.45% | 0% |
| ESR | WisdomTree Europe SmallCap Dividend ETF | WisdomTree | Региональный | 0.58% | 0% |
| IEV | iShares Europe ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | Региональный | 0.59% | 0% |
Местная биржа и доступ
| Биржа | Nasdaq Riga |
| Код | RSE |
| Сайт | nasdaqbaltic.com/market/riga |
| Валюта | EUR |
Доступ через местных брокеров
Nasdaq Riga equities are accessible through Baltic-region brokers such as Swedbank (Swedbank Investeerimisfondid), SEB Pank, Luminor, and Signet Bank, which offer direct access to the Nasdaq Baltic market. Most major European online brokers (e.g., Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank, Degiro) also provide access to Nasdaq Riga listed shares. US-based retail investors generally access Latvia exposure via regional Baltic or Eastern European ETFs rather than direct equity purchases, as no Latvia-specific US-listed vehicles exist. Settlement is in euros via Nasdaq CSD.
Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Приведено исключительно для справки — не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.
Переезд и вид на жительство
Инвестиционная виза / программа вида на жительство
Гранты No formal investment-migration programme (programme terminated July 2023)
Latvia's residency-by-investment (golden visa) programme was officially terminated on 1 July 2023. The programme, which had allowed non-EU nationals to obtain temporary residence permits through real estate purchases or capital investment, was closed by the Latvian government. No new applications are accepted under the former scheme. Latvia does not currently operate a formal residency- or citizenship-by-investment programme.
Нужна помощь с подачей заявки? Специализированные консультанты по инвестиционной миграции, например Henley & Partners.
Доступ для иностранных инвесторов
Latvia is an EU member state and Schengen Area country. EU/EEA/Swiss nationals may reside and work freely. Non-EU nationals may apply for residence permits through employment, study, family reunification, or business registration. Latvia's Digital Nomad visa allows eligible remote workers to reside for up to one year. The country offers a competitive flat personal income tax and a relatively affordable cost of living compared to Western Europe. Riga is the main economic and cultural hub.
АДР и кросс-листинги в США
Компании из этой страны, акции которых также торгуются в США — доступны через обычный брокерский счёт в США.
| Компания | Тикер в США | Местный тикер | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| No US-listed ADRs or cross-listings exist for Nasdaq Riga-listed Latvian companies as of 2025. | — | Latvian equities are not currently available as sponsored or unsponsored ADRs on US exchanges. Investors seeking Latvian equity exposure typically access Nasdaq Riga directly through Baltic-region or European brokers, or via regional ETFs with indirect Eastern/Northern European exposure. |