Indonesia

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Indonesia is Southeast Asia's largest economy and the world's 17th largest by nominal GDP, reaching approximately $1.44 trillion in 2025. The economy grew 5.11% in real terms in 2025 and has maintained above-5% growth for several consecutive years, supported by domestic consumption from its 284 million population. Key export sectors include coal, palm oil, nickel, and copper, with Indonesia holding the world's largest nickel reserves and being the world's largest palm oil producer. A rapidly growing digital economy, large state-owned banking sector, and downstream mineral processing push from the government are reshaping the country's economic profile. The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) listed 956 companies as of end-2025, with total market capitalization of approximately $700 billion.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$1.44T
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	5.1%
Lạm phát hàng năm	1.9%
Dân số người	284.4M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$5,083
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$940.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	65.1%
Thất nghiệp	4.8%
Công ty niêm yết	956
Sàn giao dịch	Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

Năm dữ liệu: 2025. Nguồn: BPS-Statistics Indonesia (bps.go.id) — GDP growth 2025 press release, IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 — nominal GDP and GDP per capita, companiesmarketcap.com — top Indonesian companies by market cap (est. mid-2025), Jakarta Globe — BCA market cap ranking, IDX.co.id — listed companies count, CEIC Data / IDNFinancials — IDX market capitalization 2025, iShares.com — EIDO ETF expense ratio, GlobalXETFs.com — ASEA ETF holdings and expense ratio, ETFdb.com — Indonesia ETF country page, emerhub.com / fragomen.com / goldenvisas.com — Indonesia Golden Visa program details, UNCTAD Investment Policy Monitor — Golden Visa launch 2024, ASEAN Briefing / Presidential Regulation No.49/2021 — foreign ownership rules, Trading Economics — unemployment rate, inflation, Worldometer / UN — population estimate, World Bank Data — listed companies indicator.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Indonesia Stock Exchange
Mã	IDX
Trang web	www.idx.co.id
Tiền tệ	IDR

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Interactive Brokers provides access to the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for eligible clients, allowing non-residents to trade IDX-listed equities in IDR. Saxo Bank also offers IDX access through its global platform. Locally, foreign residents can open accounts with Indonesian brokers such as Mandiri Sekuritas, BCA Sekuritas, BNI Sekuritas, Indo Premier Sekuritas, and Mirae Asset Sekuritas. Opening a local brokerage account typically requires a valid passport, KITAS (for residents), NPWP (Indonesian tax number, which foreigners can obtain), and a local bank account for IDR settlement. Non-residents trading via international brokers bypass most of these requirements but may face currency conversion costs. Settlement on the IDX is T+2.

Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Foreign investors may purchase shares of publicly listed companies on the IDX without the foreign ownership restrictions that apply to direct business investment — publicly listed shares are generally exempt from the sector-specific caps in the Positive Investment List under Presidential Regulation No. 10/2021. However, some sectors retain foreign ownership caps even for listed shares (e.g., banking is capped at 40% aggregate foreign ownership). To invest, foreigners must open a securities account with an IDX-member broker and obtain a Single Investor Identification (SID) number issued by the Indonesian Central Securities Depository (KSEI). Foreigners residing in Indonesia on a KITAS or Golden Visa can open local brokerage accounts in person; non-residents can access the market through international brokers that provide IDX connectivity.