Ghana Пограничные
Africa · Accra · GHS (Ghanaian Cedi)
Обзор экономики и отраслей
Ghana is a lower-middle-income economy in West Africa whose growth is underpinned by gold and cocoa exports, oil production, and a growing services sector. The country underwent a sovereign debt restructuring in 2023 under an IMF Extended Credit Facility programme following a severe fiscal and currency crisis triggered by post-pandemic shocks and Russia-Ukraine commodity price pressures. Real GDP growth rebounded to an estimated 5.7% in 2024, driven by services (particularly ICT and finance), mining, and construction. Key export commodities include gold, cocoa, crude oil, and timber, while the services sector—especially telecoms, finance, and trade—accounts for the largest share of GDP. Ghana's Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) emerged as the top-performing stock market in Africa in 2024, recording an annual composite index return of 56.2%.
Ключевые секторы
📘 Всё о стране Ghana →Макро
| ВВП номинальный, USD | $82.31B |
| Рост ВВП реальный, годовой | 5.7% |
| Инфляция годовая | 22.8% |
| Население человек | 34.4M |
| ВВП на душу населения USD | $2,195 |
| Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD | $7.58B |
| Рыночная капитализация / ВВП | 9.2% |
| Безработица | 3.0% |
| Листингованные компании | 38 |
| Биржа | Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) |
Год данных: 2024. Источники: World Bank World Development Indicators, African Development Bank (AfDB) Ghana Economic Outlook, Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), FocusEconomics Ghana, IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Trading Economics, TheGlobalEconomy.com, Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) 2024 Annual Report / Factbook, MyJoyOnline / Ghana Business News (GSE market cap reports), afx.kwayisi.org GSE Live Data.
Последние новости
Загрузка последних новостей…
South Africa
Morocco
Botswana
Nigeria
Mali
Senegal
Côte d'Ivoire
Kenya
Tanzania
Tunisia
Mauritius
Togo
Burkina Faso
Guinea-Bissau
Niger
BeninКрупнейшие листингованные компании
Крупнейшие компании на основной местной бирже по рыночной капитализации.
| # | Компания | Сектор | Рыночная капитализацияUSD | Листинг в США |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MTN GhanaMTNGH · GSE | Telecommunications | $7.12B | — |
| 2 | GCB BankGCB · GSE | Banking & Financial Services | $818.00M | — |
| 3 | Guinness Ghana BreweriesGGBL · GSE | Consumer Goods (Beverages) | $342.00M | — |
| 4 | Benso Oil Palm PlantationBOPP · GSE | Agriculture (Palm Oil) | $239.00M | — |
| 5 | Ghana Oil Company (GOIL)GOIL · GSE | Oil & Gas (Downstream) | $252.00M | — |
| 6 | Enterprise GroupEGL · GSE | Insurance & Financial Services | $147.00M | — |
| 7 | Ecobank GhanaEGH · GSE | Banking & Financial Services | $49.00M | — |
| 8 | Fan MilkFML · GSE | Consumer Goods (Dairy & Beverages) | $133.00M | — |
| 9 | CAL BankCAL · GSE | Banking & Financial Services | $44.00M | — |
| 10 | AngloGold Ashanti (Ghana listing)AGA · GSE | Gold Mining | — | AU |
| 11 | Tullow Oil (Ghana listing)TLW · GSE | Oil & Gas (Upstream) | — | — |
| 12 | Unilever GhanaUNIL · GSE | Consumer Goods (FMCG) | $86.00M | — |
| 13 | Kasapreko CompanyKASPK · GSE | Consumer Goods (Beverages) | $65.00M | — |
| 14 | SIC Insurance CompanySIC · GSE | Insurance | $42.00M | — |
| 15 | Total Petroleum GhanaTOTAL · GSE | Oil & Gas (Downstream) | $72.00M | — |
ETF на рынках США
Фонды, зарегистрированные в США и обеспечивающие доступ к этому рынку — наиболее простой маршрут для многих американских инвесторов.
| Тикер | ETF | Эмитент | Охват | Коэффициент расходов% годовых | Экспозиция% фонда |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FLZA | Franklin FTSE South Africa ETF | Franklin Templeton | Одна страна | 0.19% | — |
| EZA | iShares MSCI South Africa ETF | BlackRock iShares | Одна страна | 0.59% | — |
| AFK | VanEck Africa Index ETF | VanEck | Региональный | 0.78% | — |
| FM | iShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF | BlackRock iShares | Широкий EM | 0.79% | — |
Местная биржа и доступ
| Биржа | Ghana Stock Exchange |
| Код | GSE |
| Сайт | www.gse.com.gh |
| Валюта | GHS |
Доступ через местных брокеров
Direct investment in Ghana Stock Exchange-listed securities requires opening an account with a GSE-licensed dealing member (stockbroker) and registering with the Central Securities Depository (CSD). Foreign investors may trade GSE securities without prior exchange control permission, though some restrictions on portfolio investors not resident in Ghana apply. There are no exchange control restrictions on the remittance of dividends, capital gains, or original investment. International investors typically access the GSE through local licensed brokers such as Databank Brokerage, CDH Securities, IC Securities, or FirstBanC Financial Services. No single-country Ghana ETF is currently traded on major US exchanges; exposure is available through broad frontier/Africa regional ETFs.
Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Приведено исключительно для справки — не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.
Переезд и вид на жительство
Инвестиционная виза / программа вида на жительство
Гранты No formal investment-migration programme
Ghana does not operate a formal investment-migration or golden visa programme granting residency or citizenship in exchange for capital investment. Ghana does offer a Right of Abode certificate to persons of African descent in the diaspora under the Ghana Immigration Service, allowing indefinite stay, but this is not structured as an investment-migration scheme and does not require a minimum capital threshold. No programme equivalent to a standard golden visa exists as of 2024-2025.
Нужна помощь с подачей заявки? Специализированные консультанты по инвестиционной миграции, например Henley & Partners.
Доступ для иностранных инвесторов
Foreign nationals may reside in Ghana under standard visa and residence permit categories administered by the Ghana Immigration Service. A Residence Permit may be obtained by persons with employment, investment, or family ties. The Right of Abode certificate is available to persons of African descent who wish to reside in Ghana indefinitely; it is not contingent on a capital investment threshold. Investors may obtain a Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GIPC) registration, which facilitates business operations, but does not itself confer residency rights. The country has no formal citizenship-by-investment programme.
АДР и кросс-листинги в США
Компании из этой страны, акции которых также торгуются в США — доступны через обычный брокерский счёт в США.
| Компания | Тикер в США | Местный тикер | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| AngloGold Ashanti | AU | AGA | AngloGold Ashanti holds a primary listing on the NYSE (ticker: AU) and the JSE, with a secondary cross-listing on the GSE. It is one of the world's largest gold producers and operates the Obuasi mine in Ghana. The US listing is the most liquid entry point for international investors seeking exposure to this company's Ghanaian operations. |