Vietnam Thị trường tiên phong

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia's fastest-growing economies, recording real GDP growth of approximately 6.2% in 2025 on a nominal GDP base of around $485 billion. The economy is driven by export-oriented manufacturing — particularly electronics, textiles, and footwear — alongside an expanding domestic services and consumer sector, with substantial foreign direct investment inflows from companies diversifying supply chains away from China. The stock market, centered on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE), has a combined capitalization across HOSE and HNX of roughly $234 billion, with the banking and real estate sectors dominating by weight. FTSE Russell announced in 2025 that Vietnam would be reclassified from Frontier to Secondary Emerging Market status effective September 2026, a transition that is anticipated to increase passive fund flows into Vietnamese equities. Vietnam's population of approximately 101 million is relatively young, and per-capita income has risen steadily over the past two decades from a low base.

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📘 Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Vietnam →

Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$485.00B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	6.2%
Lạm phát hàng năm	3.3%
Dân số người	101.3M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$4,791
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$234.00B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	48.2%
Thất nghiệp	2.3%
Công ty niêm yết	731
Sàn giao dịch	Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE)

Năm dữ liệu: 2025. Nguồn: IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 (Vietnam nominal GDP ~$485B), World Bank Vietnam country data, companiesmarketcap.com - Vietnam largest companies by market cap (June 2026), VanEck VNM ETF product page (vaneck.com), Global X VNAM ETF product page (globalxetfs.com), KraneShares KPHO ETF product page (kraneshares.com), Vietnam Securities Depository / HOSE and HNX data via CEIC (~$234B combined market cap, March 2025), theinvestor.vn - Vingroup surpasses Vietcombank as largest cap company, Viet An Law - Foreign Ownership Limits 2026 updates, Euronews / Discus Holdings - Vietnam Golden Visa announcement May 2025, thevietnamyield.com - How to open Vietnam brokerage account, geofactbook.com - Vietnam inflation 3.60% 2025 est., UN Population Fund - Vietnam population 101.3M 2025, FTSE Russell - Vietnam upgrade to Secondary Emerging Market effective September 2026 (est. from ETFdb, VNM review sources).

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange
Mã	HOSE
Trang web	www.hsx.vn
Tiền tệ	VND

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Direct access to HOSE and HNX is not available through most international brokers. Foreign investors must open accounts with locally licensed Vietnamese brokerages — major options include SSI Securities, VPS Securities, VNDIRECT, MBS (MB Securities), and HSC (Ho Chi Minh City Securities Corporation). The process requires: a valid passport, a Securities Trading Code (issued by Vietnam Securities Depository), and an Indirect Investment Capital Account (IICA) at a Vietnamese commercial bank. Interactive Brokers and Saxo Bank accept clients from Vietnam and provide access to global (US, EU) markets but do not offer direct Vietnamese equity trading. For indirect exposure from abroad, US-traded ETFs (VNM, VNAM, KPHO) are the primary accessible vehicle for most international retail investors.

Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo — không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.

Di cư & cư trú

Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Foreign individuals can invest in listed Vietnamese equities but are subject to Foreign Ownership Limits (FOLs). The general default cap is 49% of total shares for most listed companies. For banking, the aggregate foreign ownership cap is 30% of charter capital (with provisions allowing up to 49% in specific circumstances under 2025 regulatory updates). Some sectors classified as non-conditional allow up to 100% foreign ownership. Foreign investors must obtain a Securities Trading Code from the Vietnam Securities Depository, open an Indirect Investment Capital Account (IICA) at a licensed Vietnamese bank, and place trades through a locally licensed brokerage firm. When a company's foreign room (available shares for foreign buyers) reaches zero, foreigners cannot purchase additional shares until domestic shareholders sell. Vietnamese law also restricts foreign individuals from owning residential real estate outright, though 50-year leaseholds are available.