Sri Lanka Thị trường tiên phong
South Asia · Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (legislative); Colombo (commercial) · LKR (Sri Lankan Rupee)
Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành
Sri Lanka is a lower-middle-income island economy in South Asia that underwent its worst post-independence economic crisis in 2021–2023, contracting a cumulative 9.5% before rebounding under an IMF Extended Fund Facility program. Real GDP grew 5.0% in 2025 and per-capita income surpassed USD 5,000 for the first time, supported by a broad-based recovery in tourism, apparel exports, agriculture, and services. The Colombo Stock Exchange hosts approximately 289 listed companies across 20 industry groups, with a total market capitalisation of roughly Rs. 8.2 trillion (approximately USD 26 billion) as of early 2026. Key export earners include readymade garments (around USD 4.9 billion in 2025), tourism receipts, tea, and IT-BPO services. The economy remains frontier-market classified, with ongoing IMF-supported fiscal consolidation and debt restructuring underpinning the recovery.
Các ngành trọng điểm
📘 Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Sri Lanka →Vĩ mô
| GDP danh nghĩa, USD | $108.80B |
| Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm | 5.0% |
| Lạm phát hàng năm | 2.0% |
| Dân số người | 22.0M |
| GDP bình quân đầu người USD | $5,003 |
| Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD | $25.94B |
| Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP | 23.8% |
| Thất nghiệp | 4.0% |
| Công ty niêm yết | 289 |
| Sàn giao dịch | Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) |
Năm dữ liệu: 2025. Nguồn: https://www.cse.lk, https://www.cbsl.gov.lk, https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka, https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/LKA, https://www.newswire.lk/2026/04/23/sri-lankas-per-capita-gdp-surpasses-usd-5000-for-first-time-in-2025/, https://tradingeconomics.com/sri-lanka/gdp, https://tradingeconomics.com/sri-lanka/inflation-cpi, https://stockanalysis.com/list/colombo-stock-exchange/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_public_corporations_by_market_capitalisation, https://simplywall.st/stocks/lk/market-cap-large, https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/indices/equity/sp-sri-lanka-20/, https://eservices.immigration.gov.lk/golden-paradise-visa.html, https://www.fragomen.com/insights/sri-lanka-new-long-term-visa-programs-for-investors-introduced.html, https://www.cds.lk/foreign-individuals/, https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-investment-climate-statements/sri-lanka, https://etfdb.com/country/sri-lanka/, https://cdn.cse.lk/cms-internal/NEWS/o6yXCXeEqGEsETzZ_22Dec2025060353GMT_1766383433648.pdf, https://economynext.com/sri-lanka-stocks-in-new-high-lolc-holdings-becomes-most-valuable-firm-78266/.
Tin mới nhất
Đang tải tin mới nhất…
Các thị trường South Asia khác
India
Pakistan
BangladeshCác công ty niêm yết lớn nhất
Các công ty lớn nhất trên sàn giao dịch địa phương chính, theo vốn hóa thị trường.
| # | Công ty | Ngành | Vốn hóa thị trườngUSD | Niêm yết tại Mỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Keells Holdings PLCJKH.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Diversified Conglomerates | $1.14B | — |
| 2 | Dialog Axiata PLCDIAL.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Telecommunications | $856.00M | — |
| 3 | Ceylon Tobacco Company PLCCTC.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Food, Beverage & Tobacco | $1.08B | — |
| 4 | Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLCCOMB.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Banking | $994.00M | — |
| 5 | LOLC Holdings PLCLOLC.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Diversified Financials | $886.00M | — |
| 6 | Hatton National Bank PLCHNB.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Banking | $600.00M | — |
| 7 | Sampath Bank PLCSAMP.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Banking | $580.00M | — |
| 8 | Hayleys PLCHAYL.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Diversified Conglomerates | $563.00M | — |
| 9 | Cargills (Ceylon) PLCCARG.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Consumer Staples & Retail | $573.00M | — |
| 10 | Lanka IOC PLCLIOC.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Energy | $430.00M | — |
| 11 | Expolanka Holdings PLCEXPO.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Transportation & Logistics | $380.00M | — |
| 12 | People's Bank (Sri Lanka)PBPB.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Banking | $350.00M | — |
| 13 | Aitken Spence PLCSPEN.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Diversified Conglomerates | $200.00M | — |
| 14 | National Development Bank PLCNDB.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Banking | $260.00M | — |
| 15 | Sri Lanka Telecom PLCSLTL.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Telecommunications | $240.00M | — |
| 16 | LOLC Finance PLCLOFC.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Diversified Financials | $220.00M | — |
| 17 | Bank of CeylonBCEY.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Banking | $300.00M | — |
| 18 | Sunshine Holdings PLCSUN.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Diversified Conglomerates | $190.00M | — |
| 19 | Access Engineering PLCAEL.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Construction & Engineering | $170.00M | — |
| 20 | CIC Holdings PLCCIC.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Diversified Conglomerates | $160.00M | — |
| 21 | Commercial Leasing & Finance PLCCLFL.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Diversified Financials | $150.00M | — |
| 22 | People's Leasing & Finance PLCPLC.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Diversified Financials | $145.00M | — |
| 23 | Colombo Dockyard PLCDOCK.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Industrials | $130.00M | — |
| 24 | Vallibel One PLCVONE.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Diversified Conglomerates | $120.00M | — |
| 25 | Chevron Lubricants Lanka PLCLLUB.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Energy | $115.00M | — |
| 26 | ACL Cables PLCACL.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Industrials | $110.00M | — |
| 27 | Singer (Sri Lanka) PLCSING.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Consumer Discretionary | $105.00M | — |
| 28 | Royal Ceramics Lanka PLCRCL.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Materials | $100.00M | — |
| 29 | LB Finance PLCLFIN.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Diversified Financials | $95.00M | — |
| 30 | Bukit Darah PLCBUKI.N0000 · Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) | Diversified Conglomerates | $90.00M | — |
ETF giao dịch tại Mỹ
Các quỹ niêm yết tại Mỹ cung cấp tiếp cận thị trường này — lộ trình đơn giản nhất cho nhiều nhà đầu tư Mỹ.
Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận
| Sàn giao dịch | Colombo Stock Exchange |
| Mã | CSE |
| Trang web | www.cse.lk |
| Tiền tệ | LKR |
Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương
Foreign investors must establish a Foreign Individual CDS account and an Inward Investment Account (IIA) with a licensed commercial bank before trading on the CSE. Trades are executed through CSE-licensed stockbrokers; several local banks and brokerage firms facilitate remote account opening for non-residents. There is no single-country Sri Lanka ETF listed in the United States as of early 2026; frontier-market ETFs that previously offered Sri Lanka exposure (FM, FRN) have faced closure or declining assets. International brokers offering OTC or ADR access to CSE-listed stocks are limited, as no major Sri Lankan company maintains a sponsored US ADR program. Direct CSE participation via a local broker remains the primary route for foreign investors.
Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo — không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.
Di cư & cư trú
Visa đầu tư / chương trình cư trú
Trợ cấp Residency (renewable; 5-year or 10-year term)
Sri Lanka launched the Golden Paradise Residence Visa Program to attract foreign investment. Under the Individual Investor Category, a minimum investment of USD 100,000 qualifies for a 5-year renewable residence visa, while a USD 200,000 investment qualifies for a 10-year visa (extendable for a further 5 years). Permitted investments include purchase of immovable property, opening a Sri Lankan-registered business, holding at least 10% of a listed company's voting shares, or investing in Sri Lankan government bonds or Central Bank securities with a minimum 5-year maturity. Investors must open an Inward Investment Account (IIA) with a licensed commercial bank. The visa covers the main applicant, spouse, and dependants, with an annual fee of USD 200 per person. The programme does not grant citizenship but provides a renewable residency pathway.
Đầu tư tối thiểu: $100.00K
Cần hỗ trợ nộp đơn? Các chuyên gia tư vấn di trú đầu tư như Henley & Partners.
Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
Foreign nationals may purchase listed equity on the Colombo Stock Exchange by opening a Foreign Individual (FI) account with the Central Depository System (CDS) and an Inward Investment Account (IIA) with a licensed commercial bank. Foreigners can hold up to 100% equity in Sri Lankan companies in most sectors; exceptions requiring local participation include tea, rubber, coconut, rice, deep-sea fishing, mass communication, education, and freight forwarding. Remittance of dividends and sale proceeds in foreign currency is permitted through the IIA mechanism. Foreign land ownership is restricted under the Land (Restrictions on Alienation) Act, though long-term lease arrangements are possible. Trading on the CSE must be conducted through a licensed stockbroker.