Senegal Frontière
Africa · Dakar · XOF (West African CFA Franc)
Aperçu économique et sectoriel
Senegal is a lower-middle-income mixed economy in West Africa with a nominal GDP of approximately $32.3 billion in 2024. The economy is driven by agriculture, services, fishing, phosphate mining, tourism, and a rapidly growing hydrocarbons sector following the start of offshore oil production at the Sangomar field in June 2024. The services sector contributes approximately 49% of GDP, while industry accounts for roughly 24% and agriculture around 17%. Dakar serves as a regional financial and logistics hub for Francophone West Africa, hosting major banks and institutions. The medium-term outlook has improved significantly with oil and gas production ramping up, though structural challenges including high youth unemployment, public debt, and fiscal deficits persist.
Secteurs clés
📘 Tout savoir sur Senegal →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $32.27B |
| Croissance du PIB réel, annuel | 6.9% |
| Inflation annuel | 0.8% |
| Population habitants | 18.5M |
| PIB par habitant USD | $1,744 |
| Capitalisation boursière total coté, USD | $29.80B |
| Capitalisation boursière / PIB | 92.3% |
| Chômage | 20.3% |
| Sociétés cotées | 47 |
| Bourse | Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (Regional West African Exchange — shared with 7 WAEMU states) (BRVM) |
Année des données: 2024. Sources: World Bank — World Development Indicators (GDP, GDP per capita), African Development Bank (AfDB) — Senegal Economic Outlook 2025, AfDB — Senegal Fact Sheet 2025, International Monetary Fund (IMF) — World Economic Outlook Database, BRVM — Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (market cap, listed companies), Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie (ANSD) — National Employment Survey (ENES) Q3 2024, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) — CDP Monitoring Report 2025, Crédit Agricole — Senegal Economic Overview, FocusEconomics — Senegal Country Profile, TradingEconomics — Senegal GDP, Statista — Senegal Unemployment Rate, Moody's Analytics / Economy.com — Senegal Indicators, Wikipedia — Economy of Senegal, African-Markets.com — BRVM Listed Companies, Daba Finance — Largest BRVM Companies by Market Cap.
Dernières actualités
Chargement des dernières actualités…
South Africa
Morocco
Botswana
Nigeria
Mali
Côte d'Ivoire
Kenya
Tanzania
Tunisia
Mauritius
Ghana
Togo
Burkina Faso
Guinea-Bissau
Benin
NigerPrincipales sociétés cotées
Les plus grandes entreprises de la principale bourse locale, par capitalisation boursière.
| # | Entreprise | Secteur | Capitalisation boursièreUSD | Cotation américaine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sonatel (Société Nationale des Télécommunications du Sénégal)SNTS · BRVM | Telecommunications | $3.44B | — |
| 2 | TotalEnergies Marketing SenegalTTLS · BRVM | Energy / Petroleum Distribution | $185.00M | — |
| 3 | CBAO Groupe Attijariwafa BankCBAO · BRVM | Financial Services / Banking | $140.00M | — |
| 4 | Société Générale SénégalSGS · BRVM | Financial Services / Banking | $115.00M | — |
| 5 | Banque de l'Habitat du SénégalBHS · BRVM | Financial Services / Mortgage Banking | $95.00M | — |
| 6 | Ecobank SénégalETIT · BRVM | Financial Services / Banking | $80.00M | — |
| 7 | Compagnie Sahélienne d'Entreprises (CSE)CSE · BRVM | Industrials / Construction | $45.00M | — |
| 8 | Société Africaine de Plantations d'Hévéas — Sénégal (SAPH Senegal subsidiary exposure via BRVM)SDSC · BRVM | Consumer Goods / Distribution | $38.00M | — |
ETF négociés aux États-Unis
Fonds cotés aux États-Unis offrant une exposition à ce marché — la voie la plus simple pour de nombreux investisseurs américains.
| Ticker | ETF | Émetteur | Périmètre | Ratio de frais% annuel | Exposition% du fonds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XSOE | WisdomTree Emerging Markets ex-State-Owned Enterprises Fund | WisdomTree | Marchés émergents larges | 0.32% | 0% |
| EZA | iShares MSCI South Africa ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Régional | 0.59% | 0% |
| AFK | VanEck Africa Index ETF | VanEck | Régional | 0.78% | 3% |
| FM | iShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Marchés émergents larges | 0.79% | 1% |
Bourse locale & accès
| Bourse | Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (Regional West African Exchange — shared with 7 WAEMU states) |
| Code | BRVM |
| Site web | www.brvm.org |
| Devise | XOF |
Accès aux courtiers locaux
Senegalese equities are listed on the BRVM, a fully electronic regional exchange headquartered in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, covering eight WAEMU member states including Senegal. Access for international investors requires engaging a licensed Société de Gestion et d'Intermédiation (SGI — accredited brokerage firm) regulated by the Conseil Régional de l'Épargne Publique et des Marchés Financiers (CREPMF). Retail platforms such as Daba Finance enable online access to BRVM stocks for international investors. Settlement follows a T+2 cycle as of December 4, 2025. There are no US-listed ADRs or NYSE/NASDAQ cross-listings for any Senegalese companies. Liquidity on Senegalese-issued BRVM stocks (outside Sonatel) can be limited; Sonatel (SNTS) is by far the most liquid Senegalese security on the exchange.
Courtiers internationaux avec accès aux marchés étrangers
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Indiqué à titre indicatif uniquement — pas une recommandation. Les marchés disponibles, les frais et les règles d'ouverture de compte varient selon le courtier et votre pays de résidence.
Relocalisation & résidence
Visa d'investissement / programme de résidence
Subventions No formal investment-migration programme
Senegal does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship/residency-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may obtain long-term residency through standard work, business, or family visa pathways governed by the Direction Générale des Étrangers under the Ministry of Interior. There is no legislated minimum investment threshold that confers automatic residency or citizenship rights as of 2024–2025.
Besoin d'aide pour votre candidature ? Des conseillers spécialisés en migration par investissement tels que Henley & Partners.
Accès pour les investisseurs étrangers
Foreign nationals relocating to Senegal typically apply for a long-stay visa (visa de long séjour) at a Senegalese embassy abroad, followed by registration for a carte de séjour (residence permit) upon arrival. French is the official language; Wolof is the most widely spoken national language. Dakar is the primary business hub with international schools, hospitals, and expatriate infrastructure. The West African CFA Franc (XOF) is pegged to the euro at a fixed rate of 655.957 XOF per EUR. Cost of living is relatively low by regional standards outside of premium Dakar neighborhoods. No formal investment-linked fast-track residency scheme exists.