Guinea-Bissau Frontière

Aperçu économique et sectoriel

Guinea-Bissau is one of West Africa's smallest and least-developed economies, classified as a low-income country by the World Bank. The economy is heavily dependent on cashew nut production and exports, which account for an estimated 85–90% of total merchandise exports and provide livelihoods for the majority of the rural population. Agriculture, including cashew cultivation, rice farming, and fisheries, forms the backbone of economic activity and contributes an estimated 40–50% of GDP. The services sector and construction have been growing contributors to recent economic expansion, with real GDP growing 4.8% in 2024. Guinea-Bissau is a member of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and uses the CFA franc, providing a degree of monetary stability anchored to the euro.

Secteurs clés

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Macro

PIB nominal, USD	$2.12B
Croissance du PIB réel, annuel	4.8%
Inflation annuel	3.8%
Population habitants	2.1M
PIB par habitant USD	$986
Capitalisation boursière total coté, USD	—
Capitalisation boursière / PIB	—
Chômage	2.7%
Bourse	Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (Regional — WAEMU) (BRVM)

Année des données: 2024. Sources: World Bank — Guinea-Bissau Country Page (worldbank.org), World Bank — Economic Update: Unpacking Tax Performance in Guinea-Bissau, Spring 2025, World Bank — GDP (current US$) Guinea-Bissau, WDI, African Development Bank — Guinea-Bissau Economic Outlook (afdb.org), TradingEconomics — Guinea-Bissau GDP, CountryEconomy.com — Guinea-Bissau GDP 2024, FocusEconomics — Guinea-Bissau GDP Growth, BRVM — Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (brvm.org), Africa Research — Guinea-Bissau Statistics 2026, Heritage Foundation — 2024 Index of Economic Freedom: Guinea-Bissau, Lloyds Bank Trade / eexpand — Economic Outline of Guinea-Bissau, IMF DataMapper — Guinea-Bissau.

Bourse locale & accès

Bourse	Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (Regional — WAEMU)
Code	BRVM
Site web	www.brvm.org
Devise	XOF

Accès aux courtiers locaux

Guinea-Bissau has no domestic stock exchange. As a member of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), it falls under the jurisdiction of the regional Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM), headquartered in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. No Guinea-Bissau-domiciled company is listed on the BRVM or any other recognised exchange. Access to the BRVM for foreign investors is available through licensed BRVM broker-dealers (Sociétés de Gestion et d'Intermédiation, or SGIs) operating in WAEMU member states. There are no Guinea-Bissau-specific brokerage firms with retail access for international investors.

Courtiers internationaux avec accès aux marchés étrangers

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Indiqué à titre indicatif uniquement — pas une recommandation. Les marchés disponibles, les frais et les règles d'ouverture de compte varient selon le courtier et votre pays de résidence.

Relocalisation & résidence

Accès pour les investisseurs étrangers

Guinea-Bissau does not operate a formal residency-by-investment or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals wishing to reside in the country must obtain the appropriate visa and residence permit through standard immigration channels administered by the Ministry of Interior. The country has limited expatriate infrastructure and English-language services.