Benin Frontière
Africa · Porto-Novo (official); Cotonou (seat of government) · XOF (West African CFA Franc)
Aperçu économique et sectoriel
Benin is a lower-middle-income West African economy with nominal GDP of approximately $21.5 billion (2024), achieving 7.5% real growth in 2024 — its highest rate since 1990 — driven by strong services and industry performance. Agriculture accounts for roughly 25% of GDP, with cotton the dominant export commodity alongside cashew nuts, palm products, and food crops. The Port of Cotonou is a critical regional trade hub serving landlocked neighbours, and the Glo-Djigbé Industrial Zone (GDIZ) anchors the government's industrial diversification strategy. Inflation was low at 1.2% in 2024 and the fiscal deficit narrowed to 3% of GDP, reflecting ongoing macroeconomic consolidation. Benin uses the West African CFA Franc (XOF) and is a member of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU).
Secteurs clés
📘 Tout savoir sur Benin →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $21.48B |
| Croissance du PIB réel, annuel | 7.5% |
| Inflation annuel | 1.2% |
| Population habitants | 14.5M |
| PIB par habitant USD | $1,482 |
| Capitalisation boursière total coté, USD | — |
| Capitalisation boursière / PIB | — |
| Chômage | 1.6% |
| Sociétés cotées | 3 |
| Bourse | Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM) |
Année des données: 2024. Sources: World Bank (worldbank.org/en/country/benin), IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 (imf.org), Trading Economics (tradingeconomics.com/benin), Worldometer GDP (worldometers.info), Lloyds Bank Trade / Crédit Agricole International (lloydsbanktrade.com), BRVM Official Website (brvm.org), African Markets (african-markets.com), Wikipedia — Economy of Benin, NationsData.org, CountryEconomy.com.
Dernières actualités
Chargement des dernières actualités…
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NigerPrincipales sociétés cotées
Les plus grandes entreprises de la principale bourse locale, par capitalisation boursière.
| # | Entreprise | Secteur | Capitalisation boursièreUSD | Cotation américaine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bank of Africa – BéninBOAB · BRVM | Financials | $56.12M | — |
| 2 | BIIC – Banque Internationale pour l'Industrie et le CommerceBIIC · BRVM | Financials | — | — |
| 3 | Loterie Nationale du Bénin (LONAB)LONAB · BRVM | Consumer Services | — | — |
ETF négociés aux États-Unis
Fonds cotés aux États-Unis offrant une exposition à ce marché — la voie la plus simple pour de nombreux investisseurs américains.
| Ticker | ETF | Émetteur | Périmètre | Ratio de frais% annuel | Exposition% du fonds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XSOE | WisdomTree Emerging Markets ex-State-Owned Enterprises ETF | WisdomTree | Marchés émergents larges | 0.32% | 0% |
| EZA | iShares MSCI South Africa ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Régional | 0.59% | 0% |
| AFK | VanEck Africa Index ETF | VanEck | Régional | 0.79% | — |
Bourse locale & accès
| Bourse | Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières |
| Code | BRVM |
| Site web | www.brvm.org |
| Devise | XOF |
Accès aux courtiers locaux
Benin-incorporated companies list on the regional BRVM exchange (headquartered in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire), which serves all eight WAEMU member states. Foreign investors access BRVM-listed Beninese equities through licensed BRVM Société de Gestion et d'Intermédiation (SGI) brokers operating from Cotonou or other WAEMU capitals. The BRVM maintains a national office (Antenne Nationale de Bourse) in Cotonou. There are no dedicated US-listed funds focused solely on Benin; exposure is available only through broad sub-Saharan Africa or frontier-market funds. Capital repatriation and currency conversion occur within the XOF/WAEMU framework overseen by the BCEAO central bank.
Courtiers internationaux avec accès aux marchés étrangers
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Indiqué à titre indicatif uniquement — pas une recommandation. Les marchés disponibles, les frais et les règles d'ouverture de compte varient selon le courtier et votre pays de résidence.
Relocalisation & résidence
Visa d'investissement / programme de résidence
Subventions No formal investment-migration programme
Benin does not operate a formal, codified golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme as of 2025. ECOWAS citizens enjoy freedom of movement and residency rights within the bloc. Foreign nationals may obtain residency through standard immigration channels (work permit, business establishment, or long-stay visa), but no dedicated investment-migration scheme granting residency or citizenship in exchange for a minimum capital threshold has been officially legislated.
Besoin d'aide pour votre candidature ? Des conseillers spécialisés en migration par investissement tels que Henley & Partners.
Accès pour les investisseurs étrangers
Foreign nationals wishing to reside in Benin typically apply for a long-stay visa or a carte de séjour (residency permit) through the Direction Générale de la Police Nationale. ECOWAS nationals have simplified entry and residency rights. Business registration and employment contracts support residency applications. The government has been investing in digital public services, but bureaucratic processes can be slow; legal advice from a local attorney is advisable. The official language is French.