Bahrain Thị trường tiên phong
Middle East · BHD (Bahraini Dinar)
Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành
Bahrain is a small island kingdom in the Arabian Gulf with a nominal GDP of approximately $49 billion in 2025, anchored by financial services, aluminium smelting, and residual oil revenues. The country is recognised as the primary banking and Islamic finance hub of the Gulf, hosting hundreds of licensed financial institutions and a growing fintech sector. Non-oil activities contributed roughly 86% of GDP in 2025, reflecting a decades-long diversification drive under the Bahrain Economic Vision 2030. Real GDP growth is estimated at 3.8% for 2025, supported by the non-oil sector expanding at around 4.5% following the ramp-up of the Bapco Modernisation Programme. The Bahrain Bourse lists approximately 36 companies across banking, materials, telecom, real estate, and services sectors, with the exchange's total market capitalisation at roughly BHD 7.6 billion (approximately $20 billion) in early 2025.
Các ngành trọng điểm
📘 Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Bahrain →Vĩ mô
| GDP danh nghĩa, USD | $49.00B |
| Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm | 2.9% |
| Lạm phát hàng năm | -0.1% |
| Dân số người | 1.7M |
| GDP bình quân đầu người USD | $29,340 |
| Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD | $20.10B |
| Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP | 41.0% |
| Thất nghiệp | 6.3% |
| Công ty niêm yết | 36 |
| Sàn giao dịch | Bahrain Bourse (BHB) |
Năm dữ liệu: 2025. Nguồn: https://bahrainbourse.com/en/Publications/Bulletins/Annual%20Bulletin/ATB%202026.pdf, https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BHR, https://www.agbi.com/economy/2026/02/bahrain-economy/, https://www.worldometers.info/gdp/bahrain-gdp/, https://tradingeconomics.com/bahrain/gdp, https://companiesmarketcap.com/bahrain/largest-companies-in-bahrain-by-market-cap/, https://capital.com/en-int/markets/shares/largest-bahrain-companies-by-market-cap, https://www.thearabtoday.com/top-10-listed-companies-in-bahrain-2025-best-performing-bahraini-stocks/, https://www.fccib.net/news/n/news/bahrain-bourse-listed-firms-net-profit-surges-to-23bn-in-2025.html, https://stockanalysis.com/list/bahrain-stock-exchange/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain_Bourse, https://www.middleeastbriefing.com/news/bahrain-makes-golden-residency-visa-more-affordable-cuts-property-investment-threshold-by-35-percent/, https://iclg.com/practice-areas/foreign-direct-investment-regimes-laws-and-regulations/bahrain, https://www.state.gov/reports/2025-investment-climate-statements/bahrain, https://bahrainbourse.com/en/Quotes%20and%20Market/Stocks/foreign-ownership, https://www.mofne.gov.bh/media/rmsjxgdo/beq_2025_q3_english.pdf, https://kenyanwallstreet.com/blackrock-shuts-down-ishares-frontier-and-select-em-etf-fm-fund/, https://etfdb.com/etf/FM/, https://www.ceicdata.com/en/bahrain/bahrain-bourse-market-capitalization/market-capitalization-bahrain-bourse-bhb, https://nbbonline.com/news/20457/, https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/1381502/Bahrain-Bourse-listed-firms%E2%80%99-net-profit-surges-to-$23bn-in-2025.
Tin mới nhất
Đang tải tin mới nhất…
Các thị trường Middle East khác
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
Kuwait
Oman
JordanCác công ty niêm yết lớn nhất
Các công ty lớn nhất trên sàn giao dịch địa phương chính, theo vốn hóa thị trường.
| # | Công ty | Ngành | Vốn hóa thị trườngUSD | Niêm yết tại Mỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aluminium Bahrain BSC (Alba)ALBH · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Materials / Aluminium | $4.17B | — |
| 2 | National Bank of Bahrain BSC (NBB)NBB · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Banking | $2.99B | — |
| 3 | Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait BSC (BBK)BBK · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Banking | $2.48B | — |
| 4 | GFH Financial Group BSCGFH · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Diversified Financials / Investment | $2.30B | — |
| 5 | Beyon BSC (formerly Batelco)BEYON · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Telecommunications | $2.17B | — |
| 6 | Al Salam Bank BSCALSALAM · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Islamic Banking | $820.00M | — |
| 7 | Arab Banking Corporation BSC (Bank ABC)ABCB · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Banking | $780.00M | — |
| 8 | Ahli United Bank BSC (AUB)AUB · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Banking | $650.00M | — |
| 9 | Bahrain Islamic Bank BSC (BisB)BISB · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Islamic Banking | $320.00M | — |
| 10 | Investcorp Bank BSCINVCORP · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Alternative Investment / Private Equity | $300.00M | — |
| 11 | SICO BSCSICO · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Investment Banking / Brokerage | $250.00M | — |
| 12 | Ithmaar Holding BSCITHMR · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Islamic Finance / Holding | $230.00M | — |
| 13 | Seef Properties BSCSEEF · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Real Estate | $200.00M | — |
| 14 | Nass Corporation BSCNASS · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Industrials / Construction | $170.00M | — |
| 15 | APM Terminals Bahrain BSCAPMTB · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Transportation / Port Operations | $160.00M | — |
| 16 | Bahrain Commercial Facilities Company BSC (BCFC)BCFC · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Consumer Finance | $150.00M | — |
| 17 | Arab Insurance Group BSC (ARIG)ARIG · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Insurance / Reinsurance | $130.00M | — |
| 18 | Bahrain Kuwait Insurance Company BSC (BKIC)BKIC · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Insurance | $120.00M | — |
| 19 | Bahrain National Holding BSC (BNH)BNH · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Insurance / Investment Holding | $110.00M | — |
| 20 | National Hotels Company BSC (NHC)NHC · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Hotels & Tourism | $100.00M | — |
| 21 | Bahrain Ship Repairing & Engineering Company BSC (BASREC)BASREC · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Industrials / Marine Engineering | $85.00M | — |
| 22 | Bahrain Flour Mills Company BSC (BFM)BFM · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Consumer Staples / Food Processing | $75.00M | — |
| 23 | Delmon Poultry Company BSC (DLMON)DLMON · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Consumer Staples / Poultry | $65.00M | — |
| 24 | Bahrain Family Leisure Company BSC (BFLC)BFLC · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Consumer Discretionary / Entertainment | $55.00M | — |
| 25 | Bahrain Cinema Company BSC (BCC)BCC · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Consumer Discretionary / Media & Entertainment | $50.00M | — |
| 26 | Bahrain Duty Free Shop Complex BSC (BDFS)BDFS · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Consumer Discretionary / Retail | $45.00M | — |
| 27 | Bahrain Car Parks Company BSC (BCP)BCP · Bahrain Bourse (BAX) | Real Estate / Infrastructure Services | $40.00M | — |
ETF giao dịch tại Mỹ
Các quỹ niêm yết tại Mỹ cung cấp tiếp cận thị trường này — lộ trình đơn giản nhất cho nhiều nhà đầu tư Mỹ.
| Mã cổ phiếu | ETF | Tổ chức phát hành | Phạm vi | Tỷ lệ chi phí% hàng năm | Mức độ tiếp cận% quỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GAF | SPDR S&P Emerging Middle East & Africa ETF | State Street / SPDR | Khu vực | 0.49% | — |
| MENA | VanEck Vectors MENA ETF | VanEck | Khu vực | 0.50% | — |
| FM | iShares Frontier and Select EM ETF (CLOSED) | BlackRock iShares | EM diện rộng | — | — |
| FRN | Invesco Frontier Markets ETF (CLOSED) | Invesco | EM diện rộng | — | — |
Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận
| Sàn giao dịch | Bahrain Bourse |
| Mã | BHB |
| Trang web | bahrainbourse.com |
| Tiền tệ | BHD |
Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương
As of early 2026, there are no dedicated single-country Bahrain ETFs listed in the US, and both major frontier markets ETFs (iShares FM and Invesco FRN) have been liquidated. Direct access to Bahrain-listed equities requires an account with a broker offering GCC market access; Interactive Brokers provides access to the Bahrain Bourse for international investors. Some Bahrain names such as GFH Financial Group are cross-listed on the Dubai Financial Market (DFM), which may be more accessible. Foreign investors can hold shares on the Bahrain Bourse without ownership caps in most sectors. Settlement is in Bahraini Dinars, which is pegged to the US Dollar at a fixed rate of 1 BHD = 2.659 USD.
Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo — không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.
Di cư & cư trú
Visa đầu tư / chương trình cư trú
Trợ cấp Long-term residency (10-year renewable)
Bahrain launched its Golden Residency Visa programme in 2022, originally targeting high-net-worth property investors, skilled professionals, and retirees. In December 2025, Bahrain reduced the real estate investment threshold by 35%, lowering it from BHD 200,000 (approximately $530,000) to BHD 130,000 (approximately $345,000). The visa grants a 10-year renewable residency and includes work flexibility, unlimited entry, family sponsorship, and full business ownership rights. Applications are processed through the Nationality, Passports, and Residence Affairs (NPRA) portal within 5-10 working days. Eligibility also extends to professionals earning at least BHD 2,000/month with 5 years Bahrain service, retirees with pensions above BHD 2,000, and entrepreneurs or individuals with recognised contributions to the national economy.
Đầu tư tối thiểu: $345.00K
Cần hỗ trợ nộp đơn? Các chuyên gia tư vấn di trú đầu tư như Henley & Partners.
Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
Bahrain is one of the most open GCC economies for foreign investment. The 2025 Foreign Direct Investment reforms (Decree-Law No. 38 of 2025) allow 100% foreign ownership across the vast majority of business activities, with only a limited list of sectors requiring 51% Bahraini ownership. Foreign investors can purchase shares on the Bahrain Bourse without general ownership caps; however, individual listed companies may have company-specific foreign ownership limits disclosed on the Bourse's website. Land ownership by non-GCC foreigners is permitted in designated freehold zones. There is no personal income tax, no capital gains tax, and no withholding tax on dividends for investors. The Bahraini Dinar is pegged to the US Dollar, eliminating exchange rate risk for USD-denominated investors.